Health Unit Precautions for Preventing Dog Bites

Public health responds to hundreds of incidents of people being bitten by animals in Leeds, Grenville and Lanark (LGL) counties. A large proportion of these incidents involved dogs and in almost all of these incidents the bite could have been prevented.

To reduce the number of dog bites each year in the LGL region, the South East Health Unit (SEHU) wishes to remind residents of steps and strategies to prevent the likelihood of being bitten by a dog. In addition to the risk of exposure to rabies, preventing dog bites reduces the risk potentially very serious injuries as well as reducing the number of hours spent by people in emergency rooms seeking treatment for dog bites.

The first, and possibly most important, thing to remember is that ANY DOG MAY BITE given the appropriate circumstances, even the cuddliest, fuzziest, good-natured dog.  According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, dogs bite for a variety of reasons, but most commonly as a reaction to something. If the dog finds itself in a stressful situation, it may bite to defend itself or its territory. Dogs can bite because they are scared or have been startled. They can bite because they feel threatened. They can bite to protect something that is valuable to them, like their puppies, their food or a toy. They may also bite because they are not feeling well or are sick or injured.

With these reasons in mind, the SEHU offers the following precautions to prevent being bitten by a dog:

• Always ask an owner if it is okay to approach their dog, even if it is on a leash. Don’t just assume the pet is going to be friendly and wanting attention.
• If you come across a dog that is loose or unattended, steer clear.
• Be mindful of touching a dog that is sick or injured as they may bite out of fear or confusion.
• When meeting a dog who is new to you, do not approach the dog. Let the dog approach you. Offer the back of your hand for the dog to sniff.
• Never tease dogs by taking their toys, food or treats, or pretending to kick or hit.
• Never pull a dog’s ears or tail and never climb on or attempt to ride a dog.
• Leave dogs alone when they are eating or sleeping.
• Try to understand dog body language. Often the signs that a dog may bite are there.
• NEVER leave children alone with a dog. Young children may not know the necessary precautions to avoid being bitten and may accidentally provoke the dog. A baby or toddler left alone in a room with a dog for even a few seconds could have tragic consequences.
• If a strange dog approaches you, especially an aggressive one, do not panic and do not run away. Stand still or “be a tree.” Stand still, head lowered and hands clasped in front of you. In a worst-case scenario, if knocked down, curl into a ball and cover your head and neck with your arms.

As a dog owner:

• Always keep your dog under your control around other people.
• Ensure anyone who wants to approach your dog does so safely. If you are unsure how your dog will react, ask for people to give your dog its space or move off of a pathway to give your dog space.
• Remove your dog from situations which it may find stressful.
• Fence your yard and provide an appropriate sign letting visitors know of a dog on the premises.

It is important to teach children about approaching dogs and safety around your family dog. The SEHU has created a Dog Bite Awareness resource for parents, those who work with kids to help educate children and also for vet offices and doggie daycares to post for owners.

For more information on preventing dog bites and bites from animals in general, please visit the SEHU website at Preventing Animal Bites - Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit or call 1-800-660-5853. You can also connect with @LGLHealthUnit on Facebook and X or @lglhealthunit.z on Instagram.